ECT: A Cautionary Tale
I have been living with severe depression for 35 years, since I was 14. It has been a massive, exhausting, demanding burden for the vast majority of that time. I’ll spare you the details – for now – but suffice to say that my life has not turned out the way I expected it to.
Although I’ve been able to accomplish some goals – marriage, Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees, a mostly-fulfilling career in social services, a move to California – my depression has always been there to some degree.
In late 2000, something in my life changed. My depression was triggered*, and there was no stopping it. At the time, I was married (to a man) and living the good life in California. But my depression took on a life of its own. It was kind of like watching Frankenstein’s monster come to life, only it happened in seconds flat.
It got progressively more intense and I had absolutely no idea what to do about it. I felt hopeless, helpless, lost, unworthy of love and kindness. I didn’t really give a shit about anything, even the things I love (like writing and playing tennis). I was getting more and more desperate to find a solution. I didn’t really want to die by suicide, but that’s where I was headed.
I FINALLY SOUGHT MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT
I finally found my first psychiatrist in late 2001 (roughly 17 years after my depression appeared), who inexplicably diagnosed me as Bipolar Type II, even though it was very painfully clear to me – and everyone who knew me – that I had depression. It would take numerous subsequent psychiatrists at various locations over the next 14 years before this misdiagnosis was corrected. I’ve written a post about that, which you can read here.
This particular “episode” lasted from 2000—2006, during which time I participated in a vast array of treatment programs (inpatient, outpatient, intensive outpatient), stayed at a crisis residence three different times (a week each time), was hospitalized six times, and started the long, long journey of finding the “right” meds to help balance my moods. (That would take about ten years – but it has helped keep me alive to this point.)
It cost me three jobs, including a great job at a wonderful, impactful, respected nonprofit, played a big part in my divorce (and, therefore, my move to Minnesota and everything that has happened since), and basically fucked me over every chance it got.
A CHANGE OF SCENERY
By early 2005, I was divorced and had been in Minnesota for about a year and a half. After living rent-free with my brother and his wife for that time, I had moved into my own apartment in St. Paul. It was a basement studio. You know, the kind with the tiny windows where all you can see is people’s feet walking by?
It had dark wood paneling and the lighting was awful. My down-the-hall neighbors liked to have parties with VERY loud music on the weekends. One of the tenants on another floor, Theresa, would come knocking on my door every so often in search of cigarettes. And, as a sister in the (losing) battle of addiction, I know how much it sucks to be out of your addictive substance, so I’d usually give her a couple.
The buildings in this complex were old and really, really ugly. The only other thing I remember is that the ladies in the office were really nice. I made them Christmas cookies one year, and they just thought that was the best. I never got to know anyone else there. Hell, I didn’t even know the name of the guy who lived directly across the hall from me for over a year.
Oh, and of course I remember that my apartment was a very short five-minute walk across the train tracks to a small shopping center, where I regularly bought my fifth of Jack Daniels. That was the life – I didn’t even have to worry about driving.
THE LAST STRAW
2005 was probably my worst year ever (or maybe it’s tied with 2015). I was hospitalized 3 times just in that one year for my depression and suicidal ideation. My second hospitalization of that year saw me at my worst, ever. I was very, very ill at the time and could hardly function.
Despite the length and depth of my depression and the fact that I was barely functioning, I somehow managed to get a job as a case manager after I was let go from my previous job because of my poor attendance and lack of ability to do what I was hired for, both of which were depression-related. On August 29th, 2005, I left my new job of six weeks for lunch and never went back. I haven’t been able to work since.
Even though I had somehow been able to go through the minimal motions and get to work almost every day, I knew what was happening. Being so intimately familiar with depression, I knew that I was in BIG trouble. I drove myself to Regions Hospital in St. Paul that day and was admitted to their psych unit, where I spent the next 5 weeks.
This was the worst I’d ever been. Words can’t even describe how I felt. I was so bad off and so far gone, my mom and step-dad flew up from Florida and stayed with my brother and sister-in-law for three weeks so they could visit me and be involved in my treatment. A week or two after my admission, I hadn’t gotten any better. I wasn’t eating, I wouldn’t (couldn’t, really) participate in the groups or activities, and I couldn’t stop crying. Mostly, I slept and stared off into space.
I EXPERIENCED ALL THE RISKS OF ECT
ECT (electro-convulsive or shock ‘therapy’) was brought up as the next best option for me. My family and a dear friend came to the hospital for a meeting with my doctor and the rest of my team (I was there also, but I don’t remember it). The doctor explained what ECT was all about, including how remarkably effective it is for treatment-resistant depression. Everyone agreed (including me, apparently) that it was really my only option if I didn’t want to end up at a state hospital for an unknowable amount of time.
I ended up having 10 ECT treatments in 3 weeks. (During ECT, they induce a momentary seizure – a type of Traumatic Brain Injury – using electricity, which activates your neurotransmitters, which make you feel better.) Unfortunately, it did not help. In fact, a week after I left the hospital, while I was staying temporarily in a group home, I was more suicidal than ever. I had to go back in the hospital.
I understand perfectly that ECT is effective for the majority of people who receive it. It “jolts” them out of their depressive stupor and allows them to function once again.
However, I was in the minority of people that it didn’t work for. It did not help my depression at all, and it has left me with cognitive deficits that greatly contribute to my inability to work.
I used to be one of those people who didn’t have to study much and still got good grades. Reading comprehension/language arts skills were always my strong point (they still are, surprisingly). I have never been good at standardized tests, yet I always scored in the 99th percentile in that area. It just came naturally to me.
I always thought the depression had ruined me, and it did, for a long time. But the other reality is that ECT ruined my future. Those treatments have had a profound, lasting, undeniable effect on my cognitive abilities.
I have serious problems with my memory, especially short-term and immediate. It took me three weeks to relearn my address and phone number after the treatments. Even now, thirteen years later, I can’t remember shit. That’s why I’m always writing notes to myself.
It’s almost pointless for me to read a book, because I quickly forget the details – and sometimes the bigger picture, too. My ability to comprehend and recall what I hear or read has, more or less, gone out the window.
Nowadays, when I’m learning something new, I need to employ multiple methods if I want to be able to fully understand something or recall it later. Too often, I need to read and re-read the same passages over and over and over (whether it’s a novel, an instruction manual, a love letter – the subject is irrelevant) to be able to follow along. This is especially true if I’m in an environment where I don’t have absolute quiet. Focus and concentration are elusive and fleeting, no matter what strategies I implement.
My thoughts are scattered all throughout my brain. They often fly around as if caught in a tornado, and I am unable to nail down specific thoughts and details. This makes organization nearly impossible for me, which is truly a handicap. It also means that it’s very hard to identify what my next steps are. (Thus my preference for being told what to do.)
FINAL THOUGHTS
I have been virulently anti-ECT ever since. I do believe that it has a place in psychiatry; however, I think it should be reserved for a very small subset of people. In my extensive psych unit experience, it has been used more often than I ever thought it should be.
So I will never do it again. I don’t necessarily preach against it, but I do share my experience with others so they know some of the risks.
For some, it’s exactly what they need. Maybe you’ve had it and it actually helped. That’s fantastic! But for me, no. Never again.
Thankfully, I have found TMS to be an extremely effective treatment for my depression (and sometimes my anxiety) and consider myself very lucky that I’ve found anything at all that works.
Living with chronic depression sucks beyond words. If you feel depressed, do yourself a favor: Get some treatment. Research your options. Don’t assume that doctors are always right about everything – my misdiagnosis and subsequent years of suffering are proof of that. Get a second opinion if you feel like you need one.
Just do something. For years, I said, “I don’t enjoy life; I endure it.” You know what my screen-saver says now? It says, “I am okay :)”.
It is possible to get better. Never give up.
And Keep it Real.
*Triggers can be small things, big things, or unknown things. This one happened to be a doozy.
6 thoughts on “ECT: A Cautionary Tale”
Thank you for your honesty.
Back in 2013 when I hit my lowest low and agreed to ECT there were no other options left. I too had tried everything and was living alone, estranged from my husband and grown daughter.
After 21 treatments I stopped. Made it almost a year without crippling depression but had lost my memory and ability to make most new ones. I had to relearn how to use a keyboard, basic spelling & math. For some reason my sexual inhibitions vanished and I went from shy and socially awkward to frequenting bars and bringing home a different guy a couple times a week! That lasted a over 2 years.
I constantly wrote notes on my hands & arms because I’d misplace papers and notebooks. I don’t so much anymore because I have kind of given up, my life is simpler, I had to accept that the ECT treatments have rendered me “disabled” and now live off an early pension. I have some assets so no government disability assistance and no guidance at all from my doctors as I slowly fall farther and farther behind in daily life.
I work hard on easy reminders like; duplicate keys, multiple calendars, timers for cooking and running a hose but still I have issues answering my phone and opening my mail.
My family cut off all contact during the ECT treatments. I actually had to hire people (usually functional addicts who were very nice & happy for the $100 I paid) to drive me to & from the hospital then drop me off alone until the next one.
I had a career at one point in my life. I was in the top 5% in school. College was easy. Now I couldn’t hold down retail or fast food position because I can’t remember what I’m doing or my anxiety over possibly forgetting and screwing up destroys me. I am slowly selling off my assets to supplement my income ($900/mo).
Cherry on top is earlier this year I was re-diagnosed as having Borderline Personality Disorder instead of Bipolar1. The ECT treatments wouldn’t have been done if I had the correct diagnosis. I never agreed with BP1 because I didn’t get manic.
Oh well. I seem to fall through the cracks. I’m invisible. Sometimes I wonder what I could have been with the right support and care but I bet a lot of people do. Don’t they?
Wow Jane, that’s quite a story. I am so sorry you’ve had to go through all that, and with the wrong diagnosis, to boot!! I had a similar experience with a misdiagnosis (Bipolar Type II instead of major depressive disorder) for 14 years, so the meds they were giving me during that time didn’t do crap.
I occasionally look online to see if there are any lawsuits regarding ECT, since it took away my future. Radical acceptance might be the best step here, as you cannot undo what has been done. But rest assured, you are NOT invisible. I know it feels like it; I’ve been saying the same thing for decades.
Thankfully, after going through TMS treatments and DBT, I have some semblance of a life back and now realize that there are people who care about me. I hope you are able to get to that point, too. In the meantime, feel free to comment on any of my posts or send me an email at laura@depressionwarrior.com if you need to vent. Best of luck to you! 🙂
I do remember you going through all of this as I am the sister-in-law . It was very hard watching you because there was nothing that we could do when your mom and stepdad were in town and staying with us they were fraught with fear of what was going to happen to you or how can we help what can we do. is for me glad to see that you are able to write about it and reach other people and help them to understand what you have gone through. Just passed 4 years for me I’ve been very difficult to with your brother decided we needed a divorce and then him passing but I’m getting on the other side of it and I know that eventually you’ll find your way to I love you I hope we can still stay in contact some way and I’m glad you’re taking care of yourself and your beloved wife and Mommy in law
Thanks, Debra. I’m sure you remember it better than I do, since I lost about six months’ memory of that year. I was so desperate again in 2015 that I was *this close* to doing ECT again…thank God CeAnne found TMS instead. I don’t want to get any more closed head injuries if I don’t have to! I’m glad you’re moving forward and making progress. You deserve to be happy. <3
Thanks for this, Laura. It gives an important window onto your personal experience as an example of what depression can do to undermine your life, and thanks especially for your words on ECT (the idea of which has always scared me). You are brave, you are good, and you are really developing as a writer. Keep it up! Love, Aunt K
Thanks, Aunt Karin! Most people don’t know the whole truth about ECT, especially the risks and what happens when it doesn’t work. I can only hope that I’ve given someone the information they need to make a fully-informed decision. When you’re in that dark place, most of us will do just about anything if we think it will help. I don’t feel that I was of sound mind when I chose to have the ECT done, but there it is. Can’t change it now. I’ve spent the last 13 years trying to figure out work-arounds for my cognitive and mood deficits. It’s hard work. Thank you for reading and commenting! <3